Canvas relaxed suddenly for no apparent reason?

John Visser

Curious about Wooden Canoes
I've never had this happen before. I bolted the seats and thwarts back into my 11' Old Town, and flipped it over to begin final preparations for paint. The canvas looked fine at first. I was working on peeling the masking tape from around the gunwales
 

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Accidentally hit post too soon...... within an hour of having the canoe flipped over, the entire canvas had relaxed and was full of wrinkles and bubbles. It had shown no sign of looseness throughout the stretching process, the filling process, the priming or sanding or varnishing process. Just out of nowhere all at once it is loose.
This was canvassed with #12 untreated duck canvas, treated with wood life coppercoat as mildewcide, filled with Kirby's filler and primed with Kirby's marine primer. No major changes in temp or humidity, it has been in my shop for years. Had months for the filler to cure. I'm going to recanvas it, but would like to hear any ideas on how this could happen? What went wrong? I've canvassed probably 60 canoes and have never had this happen before.
 

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This is the shortest canoe I've ever canvassed and it was a little tricky to get it right so I realize it is probably a stretching/tension error. But why would it wait this long to show up, and so suddenly go from apparently fine and tight to loose in a matter of less than an hour with no other major changes happening?
 
John,
You say no major changes in temp or humidity, but I am going to say it's the humidity. I see you are in NY and there is poor weather in some parts. See what happens when the weather clears after the holiday. I wouldn't throw the towel in and recanvas without trying to pull it a bit tighter if the canvas doesn't tighten again. Those short football canoes can be difficult to canvas. I can remember the ends being a pain on the shorter few I have done but if it was tight before? Give it a week!
 
John,
You say no major changes in temp or humidity, but I am going to say it's the humidity. I see you are in NY and there is poor weather in some parts. See what happens when the weather clears after the holiday. I wouldn't throw the towel in and recanvas without trying to pull it a bit tighter if the canvas doesn't tighten again. Those short football canoes can be difficult to canvas. I can remember the ends being a pain on the shorter few I have done but if it was tight before? Give it a week!
That is a good point. We've had drought conditions for a couple weeks then suddenly rain for almost a week straight. My shop is decently insulated but not entirely isolated from outdoor conditions. I'm going to leave the canoe alone for a bit. I have a 15 footer I'm hoping to canvas sometime in December so will probably try to schedule redoing this 11 footer in that time as well if needed. But I'll leave it alone and watch how it reacts for now.
 
If the 50 pound models are built with thinner planks and ribs, could you be having some flex issues or could an area have bowed or broken that wasn’t clear before hand? Is the inside hull still fair?

Does thinner stock get affected by humidity more ?
 
I can't imagine that installing thwarts and seats could have been a variable? But if it was even a small amount of change from the temporary thwarts, then you might have the answer? A canoe that short is possibly a factor. Humidity is generally blamed, as is moisture of any sort. (I'm thinking of canoe paint bubbles that resolve as the canoe dries after a trip.)
 
Well I pulled off the compromised canvas today and it was ridiculously brittle. Ripped like it was thick paper. Not sure how that happened. Maybe from the mildew treatment I applied? I usually use the pre treated canvas from Northwoods, but they don't have it in #12 anymore. Maybe the brittleness was a factor in why it didn't remain tight?
 
Have you considered Dacron?
A search on this site will provide lots of info. A couple of the most recent posts are from Howie (your neighbor in Western NY!) and myself.
 
What treatment did you use and where is the canvas from? I have canvas from Jerry’s artarama and it has been working well.
I’ve used Jerry’s Artarama 6 yard canvas blankets and 30 yard rolls for many years. Prices are great, delivery is quick, quality is great. Never an issue.
I used to buy 50 yard rolls elsewhere, but shipping was costly and the weight was unmanageable for one person.
 
Maybe he means Cuprinol, the green one for below ground contact. We can't get that one in NJ anymore. I used to use it a long time ago. I never wet or spray the canvas. I just add a mildewcide to the filler and mix well. Maybe humidity. I remember canvasing a few 10 or 11 foot canoes they were a pain to canvas.
 
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